Endocrine Abstracts

Case: A 69 year old gentleman with a past medical history of essential hypertension presented to medical services with symptoms of weight loss, muscle weakness and fatigue. Following blood tests, a CT scan, liver biopsy and biochemical screening, a metastatic phaeochromocytoma was diagnosed. He was commenced on alpha and beta blockade. Further imaging, including a MIBG scan, showed non-resectable disease therefore he underwent therapeutic MIBG treatment. Following a good respo...

Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age, with important long term health consequences such as higher chance of developing Type 2 diabetes, reduced overall wellbeing with poor quality of life. Such a common condition is mainly treated and investigated in the primary care setting.We therefore set out to see if the randomized controlled trials (RCT) represent the most common setting of care.<p class="abstex...

Background: Adrenal incidentalomas are classified as adrenal lesions picked up on imaging performed due to reasons other than to look at the adrenals. With cross sectional imaging becoming more frequent, the frequency of adrenal lesions being detected and referred to endocrine services is increasing and dedicated adrenal incidentaloma clinics are being set up to screen these patients for potential pathology.Case: We present a 63 year old lady who underwe...

Background: Knowledge of Cranial Diabetes Insipidus (CDI) is poor amongst healthcare professionals. Intra-nasal Desmopressin sprays are often mistaken for pulmonary inhalers, and Diabetes Insipidus mistaken for Diabetes Mellitus, leading to incorrect management and harm. Correct Desmopressin administration and fluid management is paramount in inpatients, especially in reduced conscious states.Aim: To explore Clinicians’ concerns regarding safety iss...

Case: A 32 year old with known classical 21 hydroxylase deficiency was planning her first pregnancy. She had a history of clitoral reduction and vaginal reconstructive surgery as a baby. Pre-conception control on prednisone and fludrocortisone was good: 17(OH) progesterone 8.3 nmol/l, androstenedione 9.8 nmol/l (0.7–10.8), testosterone 3.0 nmol/l (0.2–3). EUA showed a small vaginal opening and she was given vaginal dilators. She conceived successfully and was counsel...

Introduction: Type 1 diabetes affects a large number of children and adolescents, and its incidence is on the rise worldwide. The most devastating and important consequence of diabetes is its role in the development of long-term microvascular complications. This study aimed to study the role of the non-invasive vibration perception threshold (VPT) test in detecting subclinical peripheral neuropathy, and its correlation with metabolic control and duration of disease in British ...

Introduction/aims: Adrenarche, the gradual increase in adrenal androgen secretion resulting in clinical features of pubic hair, axillary hair, body odour and acne, is independent from gonadotrophin-dependent central puberty. It is important that children presenting with these features are not unnecessarily investigated, whilst ensuring significant pathology is not overlooked.There is variation in practice in management of adrenarche. We identified curren...

A forty-three year old woman (SR) presented to her GP in 2004 with persistent back pain. Following MRI, an incidental right adrenal mass was discovered. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed in the private sector and histology was consistent with a phaeochromocytoma. No further biochemical investigations were performed at that stage. Six years later, her fourteen year old daughter presented with a solitary neck lump. Fine needle aspiration was inconclusive and subsequent le...

A 67-year-old lady with no significant past medical history presented with a left-sided neck swelling. An FNA under ultrasound scan guidance revealed malignant cells of indeterminate origin. Left neck exploration revealed an enlarged left lobe of thyroid and a retrosternal mass extending into the aortic arch. A left thyroid lobectomy and removal of retrosternal mass was performed and the histology showed a thyroid colloid goitre and low grade paraganglioma respectively. She wa...

We audited the management of adrenal incidentaloma (AI) in our hospital.29 patients (12 male) were referred with AI, mean age 68y (48–87 years). Mode of detection: 7 ultrasound (2 no mass on subsequent CT/MRI), 20 CT, 1 MRI and 1 lumbar XR. Site of tumour: 18 right, 7 left, 1 bilateral, 1 N/A. Size: <4 cm in 17, 4–6 cm in 4, >6 cm in 2, “large” in 1, not stated in 4. History: 8 had clinical features of possible hormone excess....